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Class 10ScienceChemical Substances – Nature and BehaviourAcids, Bases, and SaltsEasy
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What else is formed along with salt when hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium carbonate?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Water and carbon dioxide

Hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium carbonate in an acid–carbonate reaction. The balanced equation is 2HCl + Na2CO3 → 2NaCl + H2O + CO2. Thus sodium chloride is the salt, and water plus carbon dioxide are the other products. Carbon dioxide produces effervescence and turns limewater milky, providing a useful test. Therefore option A is correct; hydrogen, oxygen, chlorine, and ammonia are not formed in this reaction.

Related tags

Acid-Carbonate ReactionSodium CarbonateCarbon DioxideSaltAcidsBasesAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And BehaviourChemical Substances Nature And Behaviour
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10 more MCQs
  1. 1What type of substance turns blue litmus paper red?
  2. 2What type of substance turns red litmus paper blue?
  3. 3Which of the following substances acts as a natural indicator?
  4. 4What is the general nature of an aqueous soap solution?
  5. 5Which of the following substances turns red litmus paper blue?
  6. 6What is the nature of a solution whose pH is less than 7?
  7. 7At 25°C, a solution with a pH greater than 7 is of which nature?
  8. 8A student dips red litmus paper into a soap solution. What change will occur in the red litmus paper?
  9. 9Which gas is generally produced when dilute acids react with active metals?
  10. 10A student dips red litmus paper into a soap solution. What will be the colour of the litmus paper?
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