What is the nature of the white powder formed when magnesium burns?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Basic oxide
Magnesium burns in oxygen to form white magnesium oxide: \(2Mg + O_2 \rightarrow 2MgO\)। MgO is a basic oxide and can react with water to form basic magnesium hydroxide: \(MgO + H_2O \rightarrow Mg(OH)_2\)। In contrast, an amphoteric oxide reacts with both acids and bases, whereas MgO is not generally classified as amphoteric.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Basic oxide
Why is this the correct answer?
Magnesium burns in oxygen to form white magnesium oxide: \(2Mg + O_2 \rightarrow 2MgO\)। MgO is a basic oxide and can react with water to form basic magnesium hydroxide: \(MgO + H_2O \rightarrow Mg(OH)_2\)। In contrast, an amphoteric oxide reacts with both acids and bases, whereas MgO is not generally classified as amphoteric.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour. Topic: Chemical Reactions and Equations.
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