Onion smell remains in one solution and decreases in another. What is the usual nature of the solution in which the smell decreases?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Basic
Onion is an olfactory indicator because its characteristic smell changes in different chemical media. In a basic medium, the onion odour is reduced or becomes difficult to detect, whereas it generally persists in an acidic medium. Thus a decrease in smell indicates a basic solution, making option A correct. This observation is not a test for insolubility, and neutral or acidic descriptions do not match the usual indicator response.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Basic
Why is this the correct answer?
Onion is an olfactory indicator because its characteristic smell changes in different chemical media. In a basic medium, the onion odour is reduced or becomes difficult to detect, whereas it generally persists in an acidic medium. Thus a decrease in smell indicates a basic solution, making option A correct. This observation is not a test for insolubility, and neutral or acidic descriptions do not match the usual indicator response.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour. Topic: Acids, Bases, and Salts.
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