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If phloem is damaged in a plant, what effect may occur on roots?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Less food made in leaves will reach the roots

The governing concept is translocation through phloem. Leaves produce sugars, mainly sucrose, by photosynthesis, and the phloem transports these organic nutrients from source tissues to sinks such as roots, fruits and growing regions. If phloem is damaged, the movement of food to roots may be reduced or interrupted, limiting their growth and respiration. Therefore option A is correct. Xylem, not phloem, carries water, and roots neither pump blood nor form alveoli.

Related tags

PhloemTranslocationRootsPlant-TransportLife ProcessesWorld Of LivingScienceClass 10 Mcq

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

Less food made in leaves will reach the roots

Why is this the correct answer?

The governing concept is translocation through phloem. Leaves produce sugars, mainly sucrose, by photosynthesis, and the phloem transports these organic nutrients from source tissues to sinks such as roots, fruits and growing regions. If phloem is damaged, the movement of food to roots may be reduced or interrupted, limiting their growth and respiration. Therefore option A is correct. Xylem, not phloem, carries water, and roots neither pump blood nor form alveoli.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: World of Living. Topic: Life Processes.

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