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If a trait becomes more common in a small population only by chance, why may it be wrong to call it natural selection?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because chance is the main reason rather than usefulness

Natural selection involves consistent differences in survival or reproduction associated with heritable traits, usually because those traits are advantageous under particular conditions. In contrast, genetic drift changes allele frequencies through random sampling or chance, with no requirement that the increasing trait be useful. Thus A is correct. Small populations do have genes, and B, C, and D are false generalisations.

Related tags

Genetic-DriftChanceSmall-PopulationSustainable DevelopmentSustainable Management Of Natural ResourcesScienceClass 10 Mcq

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

Because chance is the main reason rather than usefulness

Why is this the correct answer?

Natural selection involves consistent differences in survival or reproduction associated with heritable traits, usually because those traits are advantageous under particular conditions. In contrast, genetic drift changes allele frequencies through random sampling or chance, with no requirement that the increasing trait be useful. Thus A is correct. Small populations do have genes, and B, C, and D are false generalisations.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Sustainable Management of Natural Resources. Topic: Sustainable development.

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