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How can dialysis be life-saving when the kidneys fail?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It helps remove wastes from the blood artificially

The governing concept is excretion and maintenance of the internal environment. Healthy kidneys filter the blood, remove nitrogenous wastes and excess water or salts, and form urine. When kidneys fail, these substances can accumulate and disturb body function. Dialysis uses a special membrane and dialysis fluid to remove some wastes and excess water from blood. Thus option A is correct; the other options concern unrelated organs or plant functions.

Related tags

DialysisKidney FailureExcretionLife ProcessesScienceClass 10 Mcq

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

It helps remove wastes from the blood artificially

Why is this the correct answer?

The governing concept is excretion and maintenance of the internal environment. Healthy kidneys filter the blood, remove nitrogenous wastes and excess water or salts, and form urine. When kidneys fail, these substances can accumulate and disturb body function. Dialysis uses a special membrane and dialysis fluid to remove some wastes and excess water from blood. Thus option A is correct; the other options concern unrelated organs or plant functions.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Life Processes. Topic: Excretion.

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