A person has indigestion due to excess acidity. Which substance would be most suitable for relief?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Mild basic antacid
Indigestion associated with excess acidity involves an unnecessarily high concentration of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. A mild basic antacid reacts with and neutralises some of this acid, raising the pH toward a less irritating value. It must be mild because a strong alkali could damage tissues. More hydrochloric acid would worsen the condition, while sugar and carbon dioxide do not neutralise stomach acid. Therefore A is correct.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Mild basic antacid
Why is this the correct answer?
Indigestion associated with excess acidity involves an unnecessarily high concentration of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. A mild basic antacid reacts with and neutralises some of this acid, raising the pH toward a less irritating value. It must be mild because a strong alkali could damage tissues. More hydrochloric acid would worsen the condition, while sugar and carbon dioxide do not neutralise stomach acid. Therefore A is correct.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Science question. Chapter: Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour. Topic: Acids, Bases, and Salts.
