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What is the structural and functional unit of the kidney called?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Nephron

The governing concept is the microscopic organization of the kidney. Each kidney contains a very large number of nephrons, and each nephron performs the essential steps of urine formation: filtration of blood, selective reabsorption of useful substances and secretion of certain wastes. Therefore option A, nephron, is correct. An alveolus exchanges gases in the lungs, a villus absorbs nutrients in the small intestine, and a stoma is a pore in a plant epidermis.

Related tags

NephronKidneyUrine FormationLife ProcessesWorld Of LivingScienceClass 10 Mcq

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