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Why does iodine deficiency affect the thyroid gland?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Iodine is needed to make thyroxine

The thyroid gland produces thyroxine, a hormone involved in regulating metabolism, growth, and development. Iodine is an essential raw material for synthesising thyroxine. When dietary iodine is inadequate, thyroxine production can fall and the thyroid may enlarge in an attempt to compensate, causing goitre. Insulin and adrenaline are made by different endocrine glands, while dendrites are neuron structures.

Related tags

IodineThyroidThyroxineControl And CoordinationWorld Of LivingScienceClass 10 Mcq

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