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A student placed an iron nail in a blue copper sulphate solution. After some time, a reddish-brown coating formed on the nail and the solution began to turn green. What type of reaction is this?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Displacement reaction

Iron is more reactive than copper, so it displaces copper from copper sulphate solution: \(\mathrm{Fe + CuSO_4 \rightarrow FeSO_4 + Cu}\). The reddish-brown coating on the nail is copper, and the iron sulphate formed makes the solution green. This is not a combination reaction because the reactants do not combine to form a single product.

Related tags

Chemical ReactionsDisplacement ReactionReactivity SeriesCopper SulphateIron NailClass 10 Science

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