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What is the process of adding hydrogen to vegetable oil in the presence of a nickel catalyst called?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Hydrogenation

Vegetable oils commonly contain carbon-carbon double bonds and are therefore unsaturated. In the presence of a nickel catalyst, hydrogen adds across these double bonds, making the oil more saturated and potentially converting it into a solid fat. This process is called hydrogenation. Neutralisation is an acid-base reaction, so it does not apply here.

Related tags

Class 10 ScienceCarbon CompoundsHydrogenationNickel CatalystVegetable OilsUnsaturation

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