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Why is baking soda useful for reducing irritation from an ant sting?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It neutralises formic acid

The governing concept is neutralisation of an acid by a mild base. Ant venom commonly contains formic acid, which contributes to the burning sensation at the sting site. Baking soda, sodium hydrogen carbonate, is mildly basic and can react with or neutralise part of the acid, reducing irritation. Therefore option A is correct. The remaining choices either reverse the chemistry or describe impossible transformations.

Related tags

Ant StingFormic AcidBaking SodaAcidsBasesAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And BehaviourChemical Substances Nature And BehaviourScience

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