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White anhydrous copper sulphate turns blue when water drops are added. What does this prove?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Water restores the colour by forming hydrated copper sulphate

The governing concept is water of crystallisation. Anhydrous copper sulphate, CuSO4, is white because this water has been removed. When water is added, hydrated copper sulphate, CuSO4·5H2O, forms and the characteristic blue colour returns. Therefore option A correctly links the observed colour change with the presence of water; the other options do not describe this reversible hydration.

Related tags

Anhydrous Copper SulphateWater Of CrystallisationHydrationAcidsBasesAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And BehaviourChemical Substances Nature And BehaviourScience

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