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Why is hydrochloric acid considered stronger than ethanoic acid at equal concentration?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because it ionizes more in water

Acid strength is determined by the extent to which an acid ionizes in water and produces hydrogen ions, not by colour or by whether it contains oxygen. Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid and ionizes almost completely, whereas ethanoic acid is a weak acid and ionizes only partially at the same concentration. Consequently, HCl produces a higher concentration of H⁺ ions and is considered stronger. Hence option A is correct.

Related tags

Strong AcidWeak AcidIonisationHydrochloric AcidAcidsBasesAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And BehaviourChemical Substances Nature And Behaviour

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