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What are the main products obtained in the chlor-alkali process?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Chlorine, hydrogen, and sodium hydroxide

In the chlor-alkali process, concentrated brine is electrolysed. Chloride ions give chlorine gas at the anode, water is reduced at the cathode to produce hydrogen gas, and sodium ions combine with hydroxide ions in solution to form sodium hydroxide. Therefore, the three main products are chlorine, hydrogen, and sodium hydroxide. The other combinations do not describe brine electrolysis, so option A is correct.

Related tags

Chlor-AlkaliBrine ElectrolysisChlorineHydrogenSodium HydroxideAcidsBasesAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And Behaviour

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