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Which substance can be applied to reduce irritation from an ant sting?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Baking soda

The governing concept is acid-base neutralisation. An ant sting contains an acidic secretion, commonly associated with methanoic acid. Baking soda, or sodium hydrogen carbonate, is mildly basic; when applied appropriately, it can partially neutralise the acid and reduce irritation. Therefore option A is correct. Lemon juice, vinegar, and tamarind juice are acidic, so they would not provide the required neutralising effect. Any severe reaction requires medical attention rather than home treatment.

Related tags

Ant StingBaking SodaNeutralisationAcids And BasesAcidsBasesAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And BehaviourChemical Substances Nature And Behaviour

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