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Why is hydrochloric acid called a strong acid?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It ionises almost completely in water

The governing concept is acid strength, which depends on the extent of ionisation in water, not simply on concentration. Hydrochloric acid ionises almost completely, producing a high concentration of H₃O⁺ and Cl⁻ ions. Therefore option B is correct. Partial ionisation describes a weak acid, insolubility is false for its aqueous solutions, and HCl is an acid rather than a base.

Related tags

Strong AcidHydrochloric AcidIonisationAcidsBasesAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And BehaviourChemical Substances Nature And BehaviourScience

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