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Why is hydrochloric acid more conducting than ethanoic acid at the same concentration?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It forms more ions

Electrical conductivity in an aqueous solution depends mainly on the concentration and mobility of charged ions. At the same concentration, HCl ionises almost completely and produces many H3O+ and Cl− ions. Ethanoic acid ionises only partially, so it produces fewer ions, even though it dissolves in water. The larger number of charge carriers makes the HCl solution more conducting. Options B, C, and D contradict the properties of HCl.

Related tags

Electrical ConductivityStrong AcidWeak AcidAcidsBasesAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And BehaviourChemical Substances Nature And BehaviourScience

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