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If the amounts of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions in a solution are nearly balanced, what will its pH be like?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: About seven

The governing concept is neutrality in an aqueous solution. Hydrogen ions are associated with acidity, while hydroxide ions are associated with basicity. When their effects are nearly balanced, neither acidic nor basic character dominates, so the solution is approximately neutral. At ordinary conditions, a neutral aqueous solution has pH about 7; therefore option A is correct. pH 0 and pH 2 indicate acidity, while pH 14 indicates strong basicity rather than neutrality.

Related tags

Neutral SolutionPhHydrogen And Hydroxide IonsAcidsBasesAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And BehaviourChemical Substances Nature And BehaviourScience

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