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In which experiment is the milky appearance of lime water the most useful test?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Identification of carbon dioxide gas

The limewater test is based on the reaction of carbon dioxide with calcium hydroxide. When CO2 is passed through limewater, insoluble calcium carbonate forms: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 → CaCO3 + H2O. The suspended calcium carbonate makes the solution milky, so option C is correct. Hydrogen is tested with a pop sound, oxygen relights a glowing splint, and chlorine has different characteristic tests.

Related tags

Lime-WaterCarbon-DioxideGas-TestCalcium-CarbonateAcidsBasesAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And BehaviourChemical Substances Nature And Behaviour

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