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Class 10ScienceChemical Substances – Nature and BehaviourAcids, Bases, and SaltsMedium
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What is the name of the salt formed when a magnesium ribbon is added to dilute hydrochloric acid?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Magnesium chloride

Magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid according to the equation Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂. The metal forms the positive part of the salt, while the chloride ion from hydrochloric acid forms the negative part; hydrogen gas is released separately. Thus the salt is magnesium chloride, so option C is correct. Sulphate and carbonate would require different acids, and sodium chloride contains sodium rather than magnesium.

Related tags

MagnesiumHydrochloric-AcidMetal-Acid-ReactionMagnesium-ChlorideAcidsBasesAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And BehaviourChemical Substances Nature And Behaviour
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