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Subjects
Class 10ScienceChemical Substances – Nature and BehaviourAcids, Bases, and SaltsMedium
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Which of the following salts produces a neutral solution when dissolved in water?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Sodium chloride

Sodium chloride is formed from the strong acid hydrochloric acid, HCl, and the strong base sodium hydroxide, NaOH. Its Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions undergo negligible hydrolysis in water, so the solution is approximately neutral, with pH near 7. Hence option A is correct. Sodium carbonate and sodium acetate are salts of weak acids with a strong base and give basic solutions, whereas ammonium chloride gives an acidic solution because NH₄⁺ hydrolyses.

Related tags

Salt-HydrolysisNeutral-SolutionSodium-ChlorideAcid-Base-SaltsAcidsBasesAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And BehaviourChemical Substances Nature And Behaviour
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  1. 1What type of substance turns blue litmus paper red?
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