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A student takes an antacid to get relief from acidity. What is the main function of an antacid?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Neutralise excess acid present in the stomach

Antacids are generally mild bases, such as magnesium hydroxide or aluminium hydroxide. They react with excess hydrochloric acid in the stomach and reduce its acidic effect, often producing salt and water. Hence option A correctly states their main function. Producing more hydrochloric acid or converting food into acid would worsen acidity, and changing stomach temperature is unrelated to neutralisation.

Related tags

ScienceClass10AntacidStomach-AcidNeutralisationAcidsBasesAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And Behaviour

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