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Which of the following substances forms a neutral aqueous solution?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Sodium chloride

The governing concept is salt hydrolysis and the strength of the parent acid and base. Sodium chloride comes from the strong acid HCl and the strong base NaOH; neither ion hydrolyses appreciably, so its aqueous solution is generally neutral, with pH close to 7. Hydrochloric acid is acidic, sodium hydroxide is basic, and ammonium chloride is acidic because the ammonium ion hydrolyses in water.

Related tags

Acids Bases SaltsNeutral SolutionSodium ChlorideSalt HydrolysisClass 10 ScienceAcidsBasesAnd SaltsAcids Bases And SaltsChemical Substances – Nature And Behaviour

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