What is the nature of A = {x ∈ ℕ : x is a prime factor of 12}?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Finite set
The prime factorisation of 12 is 12 = 2² × 3. Its only prime factors are therefore 2 and 3, so A = {2, 3}. This set contains exactly two elements. Because the elements are limited and can be completely listed, A is a finite set, not an infinite set and certainly not all of ℕ.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Finite set
Why is this the correct answer?
The prime factorisation of 12 is 12 = 2² × 3. Its only prime factors are therefore 2 and 3, so A = {2, 3}. This set contains exactly two elements. Because the elements are limited and can be completely listed, A is a finite set, not an infinite set and certainly not all of ℕ.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Sets. Topic: The Empty Set, Finite and Infinite Sets, Equal Sets.