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Subjects

In a class of 95 students, 56 study Mathematics, 49 study Science, and 27 study both subjects. How many students study exactly one subject?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 51

Students studying only Mathematics = 56 − 27 = 29, and students studying only Science = 49 − 27 = 22. Therefore, the number studying exactly one subject is 29 + 22 = 51. Equivalently, n(M △ S) = n(M) + n(S) − 2n(M ∩ S) = 56 + 49 − 54 = 51. The value 78 is the union, not the exactly-one count.

Tags

setsoperations-on-setsvenn-diagramssymmetric-differenceinclusion-exclusionOperations on Sets (UnionIntersectionDifference)operations on sets union intersection differenceMathematics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

51

Why is this the correct answer?

Students studying only Mathematics = 56 − 27 = 29, and students studying only Science = 49 − 27 = 22. Therefore, the number studying exactly one subject is 29 + 22 = 51. Equivalently, n(M △ S) = n(M) + n(S) − 2n(M ∩ S) = 56 + 49 − 54 = 51. The value 78 is the union, not the exactly-one count.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Sets. Topic: Operations on Sets (Union, Intersection, Difference).

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