In a class of 95 students, 56 study Mathematics, 49 study Science, and 27 study both subjects. How many students study exactly one subject?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: 51
Students studying only Mathematics = 56 − 27 = 29, and students studying only Science = 49 − 27 = 22. Therefore, the number studying exactly one subject is 29 + 22 = 51. Equivalently, n(M △ S) = n(M) + n(S) − 2n(M ∩ S) = 56 + 49 − 54 = 51. The value 78 is the union, not the exactly-one count.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
51
Why is this the correct answer?
Students studying only Mathematics = 56 − 27 = 29, and students studying only Science = 49 − 27 = 22. Therefore, the number studying exactly one subject is 29 + 22 = 51. Equivalently, n(M △ S) = n(M) + n(S) − 2n(M ∩ S) = 56 + 49 − 54 = 51. The value 78 is the union, not the exactly-one count.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Sets. Topic: Operations on Sets (Union, Intersection, Difference).