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If Z = {x : x ∈ ℤ, x² ≤ 4}, how many elements does Z have?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 5

The inequality x² ≤ 4 is equivalent to |x| ≤ 2, so −2 ≤ x ≤ 2. The integers in this closed interval are −2, −1, 0, 1, and 2. Therefore Z = {−2, −1, 0, 1, 2}, which has five elements. Unlike a strict inequality, ≤ includes both boundary values −2 and 2.

Tags

setsfinite setintegerssquare inequalityThe Empty SetFinite and Infinite SetsEqual Setsthe empty set finite and infinite sets equal setsMathematicsClass 10 MCQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

5

Why is this the correct answer?

The inequality x² ≤ 4 is equivalent to |x| ≤ 2, so −2 ≤ x ≤ 2. The integers in this closed interval are −2, −1, 0, 1, and 2. Therefore Z = {−2, −1, 0, 1, 2}, which has five elements. Unlike a strict inequality, ≤ includes both boundary values −2 and 2.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Sets. Topic: The Empty Set, Finite and Infinite Sets, Equal Sets.

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