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If U = R, A = (−∞, 3), and B = [1, ∞), what is (A ∩ B)'?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: (−∞, 1) ∪ [3, ∞)

The intersection consists of numbers that are at least 1 and less than 3, so A ∩ B = [1, 3). Its complement in R contains numbers less than 1 and numbers greater than or equal to 3. Hence, (A ∩ B)' = (−∞, 1) ∪ [3, ∞), making option A correct. Notice that 1 belongs to the intersection, while 3 does not.

Tags

setscomplementintersectioninterval-notationComplement of a Set and Its PropertiesMathematicsClass 10 MCQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

(−∞, 1) ∪ [3, ∞)

Why is this the correct answer?

The intersection consists of numbers that are at least 1 and less than 3, so A ∩ B = [1, 3). Its complement in R contains numbers less than 1 and numbers greater than or equal to 3. Hence, (A ∩ B)' = (−∞, 1) ∪ [3, ∞), making option A correct. Notice that 1 belongs to the intersection, while 3 does not.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Sets. Topic: Complement of a Set and Its Properties.

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