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If \(A=\{x\in\mathbb{R}:x^2-4x+3>0\}\) and \(B=\{x\in\mathbb{R}:x>1\}\), what is \(A\cap B\)?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \((3,\infty)\)

Factor the quadratic: \(x^2-4x+3=(x-1)(x-3)\). Because the quadratic opens upward, it is positive outside its roots, so A is \((-infty,1)\cup(3,infty)\). Set B contains numbers greater than 1, represented by \((1,infty)\). Their common part is therefore only the interval \((3,infty)\). The endpoints 1 and 3 are excluded because the inequality is strict and the roots make the expression zero. Hence option A is correct.

Tags

setsquadratic inequalityintersectioninterval notationreal numbersOperations on Sets (UnionDifference)operations on sets union intersection differenceMathematics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

\((3,\infty)\)

Why is this the correct answer?

Factor the quadratic: \(x^2-4x+3=(x-1)(x-3)\). Because the quadratic opens upward, it is positive outside its roots, so A is \((-infty,1)\cup(3,infty)\). Set B contains numbers greater than 1, represented by \((1,infty)\). Their common part is therefore only the interval \((3,infty)\). The endpoints 1 and 3 are excluded because the inequality is strict and the roots make the expression zero. Hence option A is correct.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Sets. Topic: Operations on Sets (Union, Intersection, Difference).

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