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If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, how many subsets contain 1 and 2 together or contain neither 1 nor 2?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 8

There are two mutually exclusive cases. In the first, both 1 and 2 are included; elements 3 and 4 are free, giving 2² = 4 subsets. In the second, both 1 and 2 are excluded; again 3 and 4 are free, giving 2² = 4 subsets. Adding the disjoint cases gives 4 + 4 = 8.

Tags

setssubsetscase-countingboolean-conditionsPower Set and SubsetsMathematicsClass 10 MCQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

8

Why is this the correct answer?

There are two mutually exclusive cases. In the first, both 1 and 2 are included; elements 3 and 4 are free, giving 2² = 4 subsets. In the second, both 1 and 2 are excluded; again 3 and 4 are free, giving 2² = 4 subsets. Adding the disjoint cases gives 4 + 4 = 8.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Sets. Topic: Power Set and Subsets.

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