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How many elements are in A = {x : x ∈ N, x is divisible by 5 and x < 40}?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 7

The natural numbers less than 40 that are divisible by 5 are 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35. The number 40 is excluded because the condition is x < 40, not x ≤ 40. There are seven listed elements, so the set is finite and its cardinality is 7. Therefore, option A is correct.

Tags

setsfinite-setscardinalitydivisibilityThe Empty SetFinite and Infinite SetsEqual Setsthe empty set finite and infinite sets equal setsMathematicsClass 10 MCQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

7

Why is this the correct answer?

The natural numbers less than 40 that are divisible by 5 are 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35. The number 40 is excluded because the condition is x < 40, not x ≤ 40. There are seven listed elements, so the set is finite and its cardinality is 7. Therefore, option A is correct.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Sets. Topic: The Empty Set, Finite and Infinite Sets, Equal Sets.

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