Decimal expansion of rational numbers

Correct answer: C. Five

Explanation: Step 1: (32=2^5). Step 2: The denominator has only (2), so the decimal terminates and may go up to five places. Step 3: The highest power of (2) or (5) gives the number of decimal places.

Correct answer: B. (0.\overline{4})

Explanation: Step 1: Dividing (4) by (9) gives the digit (4) repeatedly. Step 2: Therefore, (\frac{4}{9}=0.\overline{4}). Step 3: Put the repeating digit under the bar.

Correct answer: A. Terminating

Explanation: Step 1: (\frac{18}{48}=\frac{3}{8}). Step 2: Since (8=2^3), the reduced denominator has only (2), so the decimal terminates. Step 3: Always apply the rule to the reduced fraction.

Correct answer: C. (0.75)

Explanation: Step 1: (\frac{21}{28}=\frac{3}{4}). Step 2: (\frac{3}{4}=\frac{75}{100}=0.75). Step 3: If numerator and denominator look large, reduce the fraction first.

Correct answer: B. Four

Explanation: Step 1: The denominator has exponent (2) on (2) and exponent (4) on (5). Step 2: The larger exponent is (4), so the decimal terminates within four places. Step 3: In such questions, the larger exponent gives the answer.

Correct answer: C. (\frac{7}{18})

Explanation: Step 1: (18=2\times3^2). Step 2: The denominator contains (3), so (\frac{7}{18}) will not terminate. Step 3: In options, identify the denominator that has a factor other than (2) and (5).

Correct answer: A. (\frac{3}{8})

Explanation: Step 1: (0.375=\frac{375}{1000}). Step 2: Reducing by (125) gives (\frac{3}{8}). Step 3: For three decimal places, first use denominator (1000) and then reduce.

Correct answer: B. (0.\overline{12})

Explanation: Step 1: In (0.\overline{12}), the block (12) repeats. Step 2: A recurring decimal is rational, but it is not terminating. Step 3: A non-terminating rational decimal always has a fixed repeat.

Correct answer: C. Four

Explanation: Step 1: (625=5^4). Step 2: Multiplying by (2^4) can make the denominator (10^4). Step 3: Therefore, the decimal terminates in four places.

Correct answer: B. Non-terminating recurring

Explanation: Step 1: The negative sign does not change the type of decimal expansion. Step 2: (28=2^2\times7), so the factor (7) makes the decimal non-terminating recurring. Step 3: Check the denominator in lowest form, not the sign.

Correct answer: A. Terminating

Explanation: Step 1: (q) has only the prime factors (2) and (5). Step 2: In this case, the decimal expansion of the rational number terminates. Step 3: If (q) is of the form (2^m5^n), the decimal terminates.

Correct answer: B. It is non-terminating recurring

Explanation: Step 1: (12=2^2\times3). Step 2: The denominator contains (3), so the decimal does not terminate, but because it is rational, it recurs. Step 3: A non-terminating decimal of a rational fraction is not non-recurring.

Correct answer: A. (\frac{2}{25})

Explanation: Step 1: (0.08=\frac{8}{100}). Step 2: Reducing by (4) gives (\frac{2}{25}). Step 3: If there are two digits after the decimal point, use denominator (100).

Correct answer: A. (\frac{7}{200})

Explanation: Step 1: (200=2^3\times5^2). Step 2: The larger exponent is (3), and (\frac{7}{200}=0.035), so it has exactly three places. Step 3: When exact places are asked, verify by writing the decimal.

Correct answer: B. Non-terminating recurring

Explanation: Step 1: (22=2\times11). Step 2: The factor (11) prevents termination, and since the number is rational, the decimal recurs. Step 3: Any factor other than (2) and (5) stops termination.

Correct answer: A. (\frac{5}{4})

Explanation: Step 1: (1.25=\frac{125}{100}). Step 2: Reducing by (25) gives (\frac{5}{4}). Step 3: A terminating decimal greater than (1) can also be converted into a rational fraction.

Correct answer: C. (0.727272\ldots)

Explanation: Step 1: In (0.727272\ldots), the block (72) repeats. Step 2: Therefore, it is a non-terminating recurring decimal. Step 3: A recurring decimal must have a fixed block repeating continuously.

Correct answer: B. It will recur

Explanation: Step 1: (45=3^2\times5). Step 2: The factor (3) is present, so the decimal does not terminate and recurs. Step 3: A denominator having (3) along with (5) does not give a terminating decimal.

Correct answer: B. Non-terminating recurring

Explanation: Step 1: (75=3\times5^2). Step 2: The factor (3) remains in the denominator, so the decimal will not terminate and will recur. Step 3: If the reduced denominator is not of the form (2^m5^n), it does not terminate.

Correct answer: A. (\frac{23}{2^4\times5})

Explanation: Step 1: The denominator in the first option has only (2) and (5). Step 2: Hence, (\frac{23}{2^4\times5}) has a terminating decimal. Step 3: In factorised denominators, quickly spot any extra prime factor.

Correct answer: A. (0.0625)

Explanation: Step 1: (16=2^4), so the decimal terminates. Step 2: (\frac{1}{16}=\frac{625}{10000}=0.0625). Step 3: Fractions with denominator (16) may have four decimal places.

Correct answer: A. Terminating

Explanation: Step 1: (\frac{14}{35}=\frac{2}{5}). Step 2: The reduced denominator is (5), so the decimal terminates. Step 3: Do not be misled by the factor (7) in the original denominator; reduce first.

Correct answer: B. Non-terminating recurring

Explanation: Step 1: (66=2\times3\times11). Step 2: The denominator contains (3) and (11), so the decimal does not terminate and recurs. Step 3: A non-terminating decimal of a rational number is recurring.

Correct answer: A. Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason explains the assertion

Explanation: Step 1: In a recurring decimal, a fixed block of digits repeats. Step 2: Such a decimal can be converted into a fraction (\frac{p}{q}), so it is rational. Step 3: In assertion-reason questions, check whether the reason supports the assertion.

Correct answer: A. (0.875)

Explanation: Step 1: (8=2^3), so the decimal terminates. Step 2: (\frac{7}{8}=\frac{875}{1000}=0.875). Step 3: Do not put a bar on a terminating decimal.