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Mathematics

Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.

बहुपद के शून्यकों का ज्यामितीय अर्थ

In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from Polynomials, students understand the geometrical meaning of a polynomial’s zeroes by connecting algebraic expressions with their graphs. A zero is represented by the x-coordinate where the graph meets or touches the x-axis. Students learn how the number of points of intersection indicates the number of real zeroes, and interpret graphs of linear, quadratic, and other polynomial functions to relate their shapes and x-intercepts to solutions of p(x) = 0.

Practice questions

01 If the zeroes of a parabola are (a-2) and (a+4), what will be its axis of symmetry?

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Answer and explanation

02 If a graph has zeros −2, 3 and 7, which is the correct set of x-axis intersection points?

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03 If (p(x)=(x+2)(x-1)(x-6)), what will be the sign of (p(x)) for (1<x<6)?

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04 If (p(x)=x^2-5x+k) has one zero (2), what will be the other zero and the (x)-axis intersections?

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05 If a graph cuts the (x)-axis at (x=-5) and (x=5), which is the strongest conclusion about the zeroes?

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06 If \(p(x)=4x^2-25\), what are the x-axis intercepts of its graph?

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07 If the graph of (p(x)=x^2+px+q) cuts the (x)-axis at ((-2,0)) and ((5,0)), what will be the values of (p) and (q)?

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08 If a parabola cuts the (x)-axis at two points and cuts the (y)-axis at ((0,12)), what is the number of real zeroes?

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09 If (p(x)=x^4-1), what are the real (x)-axis intersections of the graph?

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10 If a polynomial graph cuts the (x)-axis at three distinct points, what can be the minimum possible degree of the polynomial?

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11 If (p(x)=x^2-2x+5), what will be the graphical meaning of (p(x)=0)?

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12 If (p(x)=x^3-4x^2-5x), what is the set of zeroes of the graph?

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13 If (p(x)=-(x-2)(x+6)), on which side of the (x)-axis will the graph lie for (x<-6)?

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14 If a graph touches the x-axis at (4,0) and crosses it at (-2,0), what is the sum of the zeros?

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15 If the graph of a polynomial intersects the x-axis at \((0,0)\) and \((a,0)\), where \(a \neq 0\), what is the product of its zeros?

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16 If a parabola has zeroes (-1) and (7) and opens downward, where will the graph be outside the zeroes?

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17 If (p(x)=x^4+1), what is the number of real zeroes of its graph?

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18 If a polynomial has values \(p(-4)=0\), \(p(0)=3\), \(p(2)=0\), \(p(5)=0\), how many of the given x‑values are zeros (roots) of the polynomial?

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19 If \(p(x)=x^2-ax\), what are the x-axis intercepts (x-intercepts) of its graph?

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20 If a graph cuts the (x)-axis at ((-3,0)) and ((9,0)), what change is needed to make the zeroes equally distant from the (y)-axis?

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21 If (p(x)=3(x-2)^2(x+1)), at how many distinct points will the graph meet the (x)-axis and which point will be a touching point?

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22 The axis of symmetry of a parabola is (x=1) and one zero is (-5). What will be the other zero?

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23 If (p(x)=(x-3)^2(x+4)), where will the graph touch and where will it cross?

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24 If a parabola has zeroes (-8) and (2) and opens upward, where will the graph be at (x=-3)?

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25 If (p(x)=-(x+2)(x-6)), on which side of the (x)-axis will the graph lie for (-2<x<6)?

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