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Mathematics

Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.

बहुपद के शून्यकों का ज्यामितीय अर्थ

In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from Polynomials, students understand the geometrical meaning of a polynomial’s zeroes by connecting algebraic expressions with their graphs. A zero is represented by the x-coordinate where the graph meets or touches the x-axis. Students learn how the number of points of intersection indicates the number of real zeroes, and interpret graphs of linear, quadratic, and other polynomial functions to relate their shapes and x-intercepts to solutions of p(x) = 0.

Practice questions

01 Which quantity must be zero for a point on the graph of a polynomial to be called a zero (root) of the polynomial?

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02 If a graph cuts the (x)-axis at ((-4,0)) and ((1,0)), what are the zeroes?

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03 If the graph of a polynomial meets the x-axis at only one point, which is (6,0), what is the distinct real zero of the polynomial?

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04 If \(p(9)=0\), through which point will the graph pass?

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05 If \(p(-3)=0\), which value is a zero of the polynomial?

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06 Why does the intersection of a graph with the (y)-axis not directly give a zero?

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07 If a graph cuts the (x)-axis at three distinct points, how many real zeroes will it have?

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08 If a parabola has no common point with the (x)-axis, how many real zeroes does the quadratic polynomial have?

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09 If a parabola only touches the (x)-axis at ((3,0)), how many real zeroes does the quadratic polynomial have?

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10 If a parabola cuts the x-axis at the points (-5, 0) and (2, 0), what are its zeroes?

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11 If the graph of the polynomial \(p(x)\) intersects the x-axis at the point \((a,0)\), what is the value of \(p(a)\)?

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12 If \(p(0)=4\), is \(0\) a zero (root) of the polynomial \(p(x)\)?

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13 At what x-value does the line \(y=3x-12\) intersect the x-axis?

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14 What is the zero of the line \(y = x - 8\)?

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15 What is the zero (x-intercept) of the line \(y = x + 9\)?

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16 If \(p(x)=2x+6\), at which x-value will its graph cut the x-axis?

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17 If the graph of a polynomial cuts the x-axis at the point (10, 0), which of the following statements is correct?

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18 If the graph of a polynomial passes through the point \((0,7)\), does this prove that \(x=0\) is a zero (root) of the polynomial?

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19 If the graph of a polynomial intersects the x-axis at the points (-7,0), (0,0) and (4,0), what are the zeroes of the polynomial?

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20 Why does the graph of the non-zero constant polynomial (p(x)=-3) not cut the (x)-axis?

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21 If (p(c)=0), what is (c) called?

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22 If the graph shows the point (-8, 0), for which value of x does the polynomial equal zero?

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23 If a graph intersects the \\(x\\)-axis at \\(x=2\\) and \\(x=9\\), what are the values of \\(p(2)\\) and \\(p(9)\\)?

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24 If a parabola has its vertex at (-2, 0) and it touches the x-axis at that point, what is its zero?

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25 Which graph will give zeroes (1) and (-6)?

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