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Mathematics

Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.

बहुपद के शून्यकों का ज्यामितीय अर्थ

In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from Polynomials, students understand the geometrical meaning of a polynomial’s zeroes by connecting algebraic expressions with their graphs. A zero is represented by the x-coordinate where the graph meets or touches the x-axis. Students learn how the number of points of intersection indicates the number of real zeroes, and interpret graphs of linear, quadratic, and other polynomial functions to relate their shapes and x-intercepts to solutions of p(x) = 0.

Practice questions

01 A polynomial graph cuts the x-axis at (−4, 0), (1, 0), and (6, 0). How many real zeroes does it have?

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02 If the parabola of a quadratic polynomial only touches the (x)-axis at ((3,0)), what is the number of distinct real zeroes?

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03 A graph stays entirely above the (x)-axis and never cuts it. How many real zeroes does that polynomial have?

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04 If \(p(a)=0\) and \(p(b)=0\), where \(a\neq b\), at which points will the graph of \(p(x)\) cut the x-axis?

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05 A polynomial graph passes through ((0,-5)), ((2,0)), ((5,0)) and ((7,3)). What are its zeroes?

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06 A student saw the y-axis intercept (0,8) and took 8 to be a zero (root) of the polynomial. What is the correct correction?

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07 What will be the x-axis intersections of the graph of p(x) = (x − 4)(x + 2)?

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08 Where will the line y = 2x − 10 cut the x-axis?

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09 If the x-axis intersections of a parabola are \\((-1,0)\\) and \\((4,0)\\), what is the sum of its zeroes?

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10 If a graph cuts the (x)-axis at ((-6,0)) and ((2,0)), what is the product of zeroes?

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11 The graph of a quadratic polynomial opens downward and cuts the (x)-axis at two points. What is the number of real zeroes?

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12 If \(p(-3)=0\), \(p(0)=5\) and \(p(4)=0\), at which points will the graph intersect the x-axis?

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13 A polynomial graph cuts the (x)-axis twice and the (y)-axis once. How many real zeroes does it have?

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14 If a parabola does not cut the (x)-axis but cuts the (y)-axis at ((0,-2)), what is the number of real zeroes?

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15 The table gives \(p(-2)=6,\; p(1)=0,\; p(3)=-4,\; p(5)=0\). Which x-values are zeroes of the polynomial \(p(x)\)?

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16 If the graph of a polynomial crosses the x-axis at \(x=-2\) and only touches it at \(x=3\), what are the distinct real zeros?

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17 Which of the following graphs will have exactly one real zero?

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18 If \(p(x)=x^2-16\), what are the x-axis intersections (x-intercepts) of its graph?

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19 If \(p(x)=x^2+9\), how many times will its graph cut the x-axis?

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20 If (p(x)=(x+1)^2), how will the graph meet the (x)-axis?

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21 A parabola cuts the (x)-axis at ((-5,0)) and ((1,0)). What is the greater zero?

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22 If the (x)-axis intersections of a graph are ((m,0)) and ((n,0)), what is the product of the zeroes?

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23 The points ((2,0)), ((3,4)), ((4,0)) and ((5,-1)) lie on a polynomial graph. Why will (3) and (5) not be called zeroes?

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24 If a polynomial graph appears to cut the (x)-axis four times, for which type of polynomial can this be possible?

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25 In which situation will a linear polynomial have no real zero?

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