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Mathematics

Geometrical meaning of the zeroes of a polynomial.

बहुपद के शून्यकों का ज्यामितीय अर्थ

In this Class 10 Mathematics topic from Polynomials, students understand the geometrical meaning of a polynomial’s zeroes by connecting algebraic expressions with their graphs. A zero is represented by the x-coordinate where the graph meets or touches the x-axis. Students learn how the number of points of intersection indicates the number of real zeroes, and interpret graphs of linear, quadratic, and other polynomial functions to relate their shapes and x-intercepts to solutions of p(x) = 0.

Practice questions

01 If a polynomial graph cuts only the (y)-axis at ((0,3)) and does not cut the (x)-axis, how many real zeroes are there?

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02 In the graph of the polynomial p(x), where y = p(x), what is the value of y at a zero of the polynomial?

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03 If the line \(y=2x-6\) cuts the x-axis, what is the zero of the corresponding linear polynomial?

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04 If the graph of the line \(y = x + 7\) cuts the x-axis, what is the zero (x-intercept)?

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05 If the graph of a polynomial touches the x-axis only at the point (5,0), which of the following statements is correct?

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06 If the number of intersections of a polynomial graph with the (x)-axis is (4), how many real zeroes are there?

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07 If \(p(2)=5\), is 2 a zero of the polynomial \(p(x)\)?

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08 If p(a)=0, through which point must the graph pass?

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09 If a graph cuts the (x)-axis at (x=1), (x=3), and (x=6), what are the zeroes?

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10 If a parabola cuts the x-axis at (-1, 0) and (5, 0), how many real zeros does it have?

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11 If a parabola touches the x-axis at the point (2,0) and opens upward, how many zeros (real roots) does it have?

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12 In which case will a quadratic polynomial have two real zeroes?

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13 In which case will a quadratic polynomial have no real zero?

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14 What does the number of intersections with the (x)-axis tell in a polynomial graph?

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15 If the graph of a polynomial crosses the x-axis at (-4, 0), which value of x makes the polynomial zero?

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16 If \(p(0)=0\), through which special point will the polynomial's graph pass?

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17 Which polynomial's graph will intersect the x-axis at x = 0?

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18 If the graph of a polynomial cuts the x-axis at \((a,0)\), what is the zero of the polynomial?

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19 By what name can the zeroes of a polynomial also be understood on a graph?

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20 If a polynomial graph cuts the (x)-axis once and touches it once, how many distinct real zeroes will it have?

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21 If the graph of a polynomial crosses the \\x-axis at \\( (8,0) \\), what is the value of \\(p(8)\\)?

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22 If \(p(-6)=0\), which point lies on the graph?

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23 If a graph has no common point with the (x)-axis, what is the conclusion about its zeroes?

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24 The graph of a polynomial touches the x-axis only at (-2, 0). What is the distinct real zero?

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25 If a graph cuts the x-axis at (r, 0) and (s, 0), where r ≠ s, what are the zeroes?

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