Which number has prime factorisation (2^3\times3^2\times7)?
Step 1: Calculate (2^3=8) and (3^2=9). Step 2: (8\times9\times7=504). Step 3: Evaluate prime powers first, then multiply.
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SubjectsMathematics
अभाज्य गुणनखंडन
In Class 10 Mathematics, under the Real Numbers chapter, Prime Factorisation teaches students to express a composite number as a product of prime numbers. Students practise identifying prime factors and writing factorisations using multiplication and exponents. This foundational skill supports the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic and later work with HCF and LCM.
TOPIC PRACTICE
Up to 25 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
Step 1: Calculate (2^3=8) and (3^2=9). Step 2: (8\times9\times7=504). Step 3: Evaluate prime powers first, then multiply.
Step 1: Calculate (2^4=16). Step 2: (16\times3\times11=528). Step 3: While multiplying, complete smaller products first.
Step 1: Calculate (2^2=4) and (7^2=49). Step 2: (4\times5\times49=980). Step 3: Finding powers first reduces mistakes.
Step 1: Calculate (2^6=64) and (3^3=27). Step 2: (64\times27=1728). Step 3: Simplify higher powers separately first.
Step 1: Calculate (2^2=4) and (3^2=9). Step 2: (4\times9\times5\times11=1980). Step 3: Simplifying powers first gives the answer quickly.
Step 1: (2^5=32). Step 2: (32\times3\times7=672). Step 3: Multiply all factors to convert prime factorisation into the number.
Step 1: (3^3=27). Step 2: (27\times5\times7=945). Step 3: It is better to simplify the power part first.
Step 1: In prime factorisation, bases must be prime. Step 2: In the first option, bases 2, 3, 5, and 7 are prime. Step 3: 8, 9, 35, and 4 are composite, so the other forms are not final.
Step 1: Final prime factorisation must not contain a composite factor. Step 2: 21 is composite, so (2^3\times21\times5) is not final form. Step 3: Change 21 into (3\times7).
Step 1: Divide 2048 repeatedly by 2. Step 2: Eleven factors of 2 give (2048=2^{11}). Step 3: 4, 32, and 64 are composite, so write (2^{11}) in final form.
Step 1: Divide 729 repeatedly by 3. Step 2: Six factors of 3 give (729=3^6). Step 3: 9 and 27 are composite, so write a power of 3 in final form.
Step 1: Write (1331=11\times121). Step 2: (121=11^2), so (1331=11^3). Step 3: Since 121 is composite, write (11^3) in the final form.
Step 1: (2401) can be written as (49\times49). Step 2: Since (49=7^2), (2401=7^4). Step 3: Since 49 is composite, write the power of 7 in final prime form.
Step 1: Write (2500=25\times100). Step 2: (25=5^2) and (100=2^2\times5^2), so (2500=2^2\times5^4). Step 3: Count the total power of 5 as 4.
Step 1: Recognise (2744=14^3). Step 2: Since (14=2\times7), (2744=2^3\times7^3). Step 3: Since 14 is composite, write prime bases in final form.
Step 1: Calculate (2^4=16) and (3^2=9). Step 2: (16\times9\times5=720). Step 3: Solving powers first helps find the option quickly.
Step 1: Calculate (2^3=8), (3^2=9), and (5^2=25). Step 2: (8\times9\times25=1800). Step 3: Find each power separately and then multiply.
Step 1: (2^4=16) and (3^4=81). Step 2: (16\times81=1296). Step 3: In such calculations, simplifying powers first is safer.
Step 1: Calculate (2^2=4) and (5^4=625). Step 2: (4\times625=2500). Step 3: Finding the higher power first makes the answer easier.
Step 1: Write (2700=27\times100). Step 2: (27=3^3) and (100=2^2\times5^2), so (2700=2^2\times3^3\times5^2). Step 3: Convert both 27 and 100 into prime powers.
Step 1: Write (3080=8\times385). Step 2: (8=2^3) and (385=5\times7\times11), so (3080=2^3\times5\times7\times11). Step 3: Break 385 into prime form too.
Step 1: Write (3960=36\times110). Step 2: (36=2^2\times3^2) and (110=2\times5\times11), so (3960=2^3\times3^2\times5\times11). Step 3: Count the total power of 2 carefully.
Step 1: Calculate (2^3=8). Step 2: (8\times5\times7\times11=3080). Step 3: Whatever the order, the product remains the same.
Step 1: Divide 4096 repeatedly by 2. Step 2: Twelve factors of 2 give (4096=2^{12}). Step 3: 64 and 16 are composite, so they are not final prime forms.
Step 1: In final prime factorisation, the base must be prime. Step 2: 12 is composite and (12=2^2\times3). Step 3: Therefore, (12^2) must be changed further into (2^4\times3^2).
QUIZ COMPLETE