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In Class 10 Mathematics, under the Real Numbers chapter, Prime Factorisation teaches students to express a composite number as a product of prime numbers. Students practise identifying prime factors and writing factorisations using multiplication and exponents. This foundational skill supports the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic and later work with HCF and LCM.
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Because only prime bases should remain in the final form
Because a composite base always changes the number
Because powers cannot be used
Because every number must be written in only two factors
Hard · Level 5View options
(2^4\times3^4\times11)
(2^3\times3^4\times11)
(16\times891)
(2^4\times81\times11)
Hard · Level 5View options
(2^5\times3^4\times7)
(2^4\times3^4\times7)
(32\times567)
(2^5\times81\times7)
Hard · Level 5View options
(2^3\times5^2\times11^2)
(2^4\times5^2\times11)
(200\times121)
(8\times3025)
Hard · Level 5View options
(2\times3\times5\times7\times11^2)
(2^2\times3\times5\times7\times11)
(210\times121)
(2\times105\times121)
Hard · Level 5View options
(2^4\times3^5\times7)
(2^3\times3^5\times7)
(16\times1701)
(2^4\times243\times7)
Hard · Level 5View options
(2^5\times3^3\times5\times7)
(2^4\times3^3\times5\times7)
(32\times945)
(2^5\times27\times35)
Hard · Level 5View options
(2^2\times3\times5^2\times11^2)
(2\times3^2\times5^2\times11)
(300\times121)
(4\times9075)
Hard · Level 5View options
(3^2\times5\times7\times11^2)
(3^3\times5\times7\times11)
(315\times121)
(9\times4235)
Hard · Level 5View options
(2^6\times3^3\times5^2)
(2^5\times3^3\times5^2)
(432\times100)
(64\times675)
Hard · Level 5View options
(2\times3^2\times5\times7^2\times11)
(2^2\times3\times5\times7^2\times11)
(90\times539)
(2\times45\times539)
Hard · Level 5View options
(2^3\times3^3\times5\times7^2)
(2^4\times3^2\times5\times7^2)
(8\times6615)
(2^3\times135\times49)
Hard · Level 5View options
(2\times5\times7\times11^3)
(2^2\times5\times7\times11^2)
(70\times1331)
(10\times5929)
Hard · Level 5View options
(2^{16})
(2^{15})
(256^2)
(16^4)
Hard · Level 5View options
(2^3\times3^5\times5\times7)
(2^2\times3^5\times5\times7)
(8\times8505)
(2^3\times243\times35)
Hard · Level 5View options
(2\times3^2\times5\times7\times11^2)
(2^2\times3\times5\times7\times11^2)
(630\times121)
(2\times315\times121)
Hard · Level 5View options
(2^3\times3^2\times5^2\times7^2)
(2^2\times3^2\times5^2\times7^2)
(8\times11025)
(2^3\times105^2)
Hard · Level 5View options
(2^3\times3^5\times7^2)
(2^4\times3^4\times7^2)
(8\times11907)
(2^3\times243\times49)
Hard · Level 5View options
(2^2\times3^2\times5^2\times11^2)
(2\times3^2\times5^2\times11^2)
(900\times121)
(4\times27225)
Hard · Level 5View options
(2^5\times3^4\times7^2)
(2^4\times3^5\times7^2)
(32\times3969)
(2^5\times81\times49)
Hard · Level 5View options
(2^3\times3^3\times5\times11^2)
(2^2\times3^4\times5\times11^2)
(1080\times121)
(8\times16335)
Hard · Level 5View options
5
4
6
7
Hard · Level 5View options
5
4
6
3
Hard · Level 5View options
2
1
3
4
Hard · Level 5View options
5
4
6
3
Question 1HardLevel 5
Why is it necessary to remove a composite base in the final prime factorisation?
Correct answer: A
Step 1: The final form of prime factorisation is based only on prime numbers. Step 2: If a base like (45) remains, it must be written as (45=3^2\times5). Step 3: In exams, check every base before writing the final answer.
Step 1: Write (14256=16\times891). Step 2: (16=2^4) and (891=3^4\times11), so (14256=2^4\times3^4\times11). Step 3: Do not leave 891 in the final form.
Step 1: Write (24200=200\times121). Step 2: (200=2^3\times5^2) and (121=11^2), so (24200=2^3\times5^2\times11^2). Step 3: Do not leave 200 and 121 in the final form.
Step 1: Write (25410=210\times121). Step 2: (210=2\times3\times5\times7) and (121=11^2), so (25410=2\times3\times5\times7\times11^2). Step 3: Give prime form to both 210 and 121.
Step 1: Write (30240=32\times945). Step 2: (945=3^3\times5\times7), so (30240=2^5\times3^3\times5\times7). Step 3: Do not keep 945 in the final answer.
Step 1: Write (36300=300\times121). Step 2: (300=2^2\times3\times5^2) and (121=11^2), so (36300=2^2\times3\times5^2\times11^2). Step 3: Convert 300 and 121 into prime powers.
Step 1: Write (38115=315\times121). Step 2: (315=3^2\times5\times7) and (121=11^2), so (38115=3^2\times5\times7\times11^2). Step 3: Break both parts completely.
Step 1: Write (43200=432\times100). Step 2: (432=2^4\times3^3) and (100=2^2\times5^2), so (43200=2^6\times3^3\times5^2). Step 3: Count the total power of 2 as 6.
Step 1: Write (48510=90\times539). Step 2: (90=2\times3^2\times5) and (539=7^2\times11), so (48510=2\times3^2\times5\times7^2\times11). Step 3: Give prime form to both 90 and 539.
Step 1: Write (52920=8\times6615). Step 2: (6615=3^3\times5\times7^2), so (52920=2^3\times3^3\times5\times7^2). Step 3: Give 6615 its complete prime form.
Step 1: Divide 65536 repeatedly by 2. Step 2: Sixteen factors of 2 give (65536=2^{16}). Step 3: 256 and 16 are composite bases, so write the power of 2 in final form.
Step 1: Write (76230=630\times121). Step 2: (630=2\times3^2\times5\times7) and (121=11^2), so (76230=2\times3^2\times5\times7\times11^2). Step 3: Break both 630 and 121 completely.
Step 1: Write (108900=900\times121). Step 2: (900=2^2\times3^2\times5^2) and (121=11^2), so (108900=2^2\times3^2\times5^2\times11^2). Step 3: This is a square form, so all exponents are even.
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