Why was provincial autonomy under the Government of India Act 1935 limited?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Governor's special powers and British control remained
The Government of India Act 1935 introduced provincial autonomy, but it did not create complete self-government. Ministers responsible to elected provincial legislatures received greater powers in many areas, yet the governors retained special responsibilities and discretionary powers. They could intervene in important matters, and the wider constitutional framework continued to operate under British authority. The central government was also not fully responsible to Indian representatives, so colonial control remained substantial.
Therefore, option A is correct: the governor’s special powers and British control limited provincial autonomy. Option B is wrong because the provinces did not become fully independent. Option C is wrong because the Congress did contest the 1937 elections and formed ministries in several provinces. Option D is wrong because the centre was not entirely in Indian hands. The reform expanded participation but stopped short of responsible national government.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Governor's special powers and British control remained
Why is this the correct answer?
The Government of India Act 1935 introduced provincial autonomy, but it did not create complete self-government. Ministers responsible to elected provincial legislatures received greater powers in many areas, yet the governors retained special responsibilities and discretionary powers. They could intervene in important matters, and the wider constitutional framework continued to operate under British authority. The central government was also not fully responsible to Indian representatives, so colonial control remained substantial.
Therefore, option A is correct: the governor’s special powers and British control limited provincial autonomy. Option B is wrong because the provinces did not become fully independent. Option C is wrong because the Congress did contest the 1937 elections and formed ministries in several provinces. Option D is wrong because the centre was not entirely in Indian hands. The reform expanded participation but stopped short of responsible national government.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 General Knowledge question. Chapter: Indian History. Topic: Indian Freedom Movement.
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