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Which taxes did Firoz Shah Tughlaq emphasize as valid according to Sharia?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Kharaj, Zakat, Jizya and Khums

The direct answer is A: Kharaj, Zakat, Jizya and Khums. Firoz Shah Tughlaq gave importance to taxes that he considered permissible under Islamic law, or Sharia. The four names in option A are recognised tax or revenue categories connected with that religious framework: kharaj was a land tax, zakat was a religious charitable levy, jizya was a tax on non-Muslim subjects, and khums referred to a fifth share, especially of certain war gains. Option A is therefore the matching group. Option B is wrong because chauth and sardeshmukhi are associated mainly with Maratha revenue claims, while dahsala and zabt are Mughal revenue terms. Option C is wrong because ghari and charai were Sultanate taxes, while jarib and patta are measurement or revenue-administration terms, not this complete Sharia-based set. Option D is wrong because jagir, mansab, suba and pargana are administrative or service terms, not taxes. Memory cue: identify the option containing the four Islamic tax names.

Related tags

Medieval Indian HistoryTughlaqTaxation

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