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Which feature of princely state policy becomes clear from Junagadh and Hyderabad cases?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Different strategy was adopted according to each state's situation

The direct answer is A: policy differed according to the circumstances of each princely state. After independence, Junagadh’s ruler wanted to join Pakistan despite a largely Hindu population. India used political pressure and a plebiscite, in which the people voted overwhelmingly for India. In Hyderabad, the Nizam resisted accession, and India used military action, called Operation Polo, in September 1948. Thus the two cases show that integration was not automatic or identical everywhere. Option A is correct. B is wrong because all states did not join on the same day or in the same manner. C is wrong because the Simon Commission was not responsible for these post-1947 decisions. D is wrong because India did not abandon the princely states; integration was a major national task. Memory cue: Junagadh—plebiscite; Hyderabad—police action.

Related tags

Indian Freedom MovementJunagadh HyderabadPrincely States

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