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When did the Constitution of India come into force?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 26 January 1950

Option D, 26 January 1950, is correct. The governing historical distinction is between adoption and commencement of the Constitution. The Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution on 26 November 1949, but its principal provisions came into force on 26 January 1950. The date was selected to honour the national movement’s observance of 26 January 1930 as Independence Day, when complete independence was declared as the political goal. On 26 January 1950, India became a republic governed by its own Constitution, and the date is commemorated annually as Republic Day. 15 August 1947 marks independence from British rule, while 2 October and 14 November are associated with other national observances. Thus only option D states the commencement date.

Related tags

Indian ConstitutionRepublic DayIndian HistoryModern Indian HistoryGeneral KnowledgeClass 10 Mcq

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