When did Mahatma Gandhi return to India from South Africa?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: 1915
Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in 1915. Before returning, he had spent many years there and developed methods of non-violent resistance, or satyagraha, while working for the rights of Indians. His return brought these experiences into Indian public life. After coming back, he travelled through the country, studied local conditions, and gradually became a central leader of the national movement. The period after 1915 is therefore often called the beginning of the Gandhian phase in Indian nationalism.
To choose the answer, compare the dates given. The year 1905 is associated with the Swadeshi movement, 1920 with the start of the Non-Cooperation phase, and 1930 with the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Salt March. Gandhi’s return occurred earlier, in 1915. Hence option B is correct. Remembering this date helps place later events such as Champaran in 1917 and Non-Cooperation in 1920 in the correct sequence.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
1915
Why is this the correct answer?
Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in 1915. Before returning, he had spent many years there and developed methods of non-violent resistance, or satyagraha, while working for the rights of Indians. His return brought these experiences into Indian public life. After coming back, he travelled through the country, studied local conditions, and gradually became a central leader of the national movement. The period after 1915 is therefore often called the beginning of the Gandhian phase in Indian nationalism.
To choose the answer, compare the dates given. The year 1905 is associated with the Swadeshi movement, 1920 with the start of the Non-Cooperation phase, and 1930 with the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Salt March. Gandhi’s return occurred earlier, in 1915. Hence option B is correct. Remembering this date helps place later events such as Champaran in 1917 and Non-Cooperation in 1920 in the correct sequence.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 General Knowledge question. Chapter: Indian History. Topic: Indian Freedom Movement.
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