What was the issue of disagreement between Gandhi and many nationalists after stopping the movement after Chauri Chaura?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: On necessity of nonviolence versus use of mass enthusiasm
After the Chauri Chaura incident in February 1922, Gandhi suspended the Non-Cooperation Movement because protesters had killed policemen and the campaign had become violent. Gandhi believed that nonviolence was not merely a useful tactic but an essential moral condition of the struggle. Many nationalists were disappointed because the movement had gained wide public participation and they felt that this mass energy should be used to press the colonial government more strongly. The disagreement therefore involved both principle and strategy.
Option A is correct because it expresses the contrast between Gandhi’s insistence on nonviolence and other nationalists’ desire to continue using the growing mass enthusiasm. Gandhi considered withdrawal necessary to maintain discipline and the purity of the means. The disagreement was not about Congress’s name, the salt-tax rate, or the boundaries of princely states. Those issues did not cause the decision to stop the movement.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
On necessity of nonviolence versus use of mass enthusiasm
Why is this the correct answer?
After the Chauri Chaura incident in February 1922, Gandhi suspended the Non-Cooperation Movement because protesters had killed policemen and the campaign had become violent. Gandhi believed that nonviolence was not merely a useful tactic but an essential moral condition of the struggle. Many nationalists were disappointed because the movement had gained wide public participation and they felt that this mass energy should be used to press the colonial government more strongly. The disagreement therefore involved both principle and strategy.
Option A is correct because it expresses the contrast between Gandhi’s insistence on nonviolence and other nationalists’ desire to continue using the growing mass enthusiasm. Gandhi considered withdrawal necessary to maintain discipline and the purity of the means. The disagreement was not about Congress’s name, the salt-tax rate, or the boundaries of princely states. Those issues did not cause the decision to stop the movement.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 General Knowledge question. Chapter: Indian History. Topic: Indian Freedom Movement.
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