The role of compressional forces in Himalayan folding is best proved by which fact?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Himalayas are young fold mountains formed by collision of Indian and Eurasian plates
The governing concept is plate tectonics and the formation of fold mountains. The Indian Plate moved northward and collided with the Eurasian Plate; the resulting compressional forces folded and uplifted sedimentary rock layers, producing the young fold mountains of the Himalayas. Therefore option A directly explains both the force and the landform. Deccan lava is linked to volcanic plateau formation, not Himalayan folding. Coral deposition cannot account for the enormous continental mountain belt, and Ganga alluvium is deposited in the plains after erosion and transport rather than forming the Himalaya. The evidence is thus the plate collision and the young-fold character of the range.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Himalayas are young fold mountains formed by collision of Indian and Eurasian plates
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is plate tectonics and the formation of fold mountains. The Indian Plate moved northward and collided with the Eurasian Plate; the resulting compressional forces folded and uplifted sedimentary rock layers, producing the young fold mountains of the Himalayas. Therefore option A directly explains both the force and the landform. Deccan lava is linked to volcanic plateau formation, not Himalayan folding. Coral deposition cannot account for the enormous continental mountain belt, and Ganga alluvium is deposited in the plains after erosion and transport rather than forming the Himalaya. The evidence is thus the plate collision and the young-fold character of the range.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 General Knowledge question. Chapter: Indian Geography. Topic: Mountains and Plateaus of India.
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