The Gandhi-Irwin Pact took place during which movement?

Correct answer: Civil Disobedience Movement

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was connected with the Civil Disobedience Movement, so option B is correct. The agreement was signed in 1931 between Mahatma Gandhi, representing the Indian National Congress, and Lord Irwin, the Viceroy of India. It came after the first phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement, which had included the Salt March and opposition to unjust colonial laws. The pact temporarily reduced confrontation and allowed Congress to take part in discussions in London.

The Quit India Movement began later, in 1942, so option A cannot be correct. The Swadeshi Movement belonged mainly to the period after the 1905 partition of Bengal, while the Ghadar movement was associated with revolutionary activity during the First World War period. The date 1931 and the names Gandhi and Irwin therefore point clearly to the Civil Disobedience Movement. Hence the correct choice is B.