Qutb ud din Aibak is considered the founder of which sultanate?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Delhi Sultanate
Qutb ud din Aibak is generally regarded as the founder of the Delhi Sultanate in the standard school-level account of Indian history. He had served as a military commander and governor under Muhammad Ghori. After Ghori’s death in 1206, Aibak became the independent ruler in the Indian territories and established the rule that began the Mamluk, or Slave, Dynasty. The early Delhi Sultanate developed through the work of Aibak and later rulers such as Iltutmish.
The important clue is the association of Aibak with the beginning of Turkish rule centred on Delhi after 1206. The Bengal, Gujarat, and Malwa Sultanates were separate regional states that emerged in different historical circumstances and were not founded by him. Although historians may discuss the roles of Ghori and Iltutmish in the formation and consolidation of the Sultanate, the conventional answer to this school question is Delhi Sultanate. Thus, option B is correct.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Delhi Sultanate
Why is this the correct answer?
Qutb ud din Aibak is generally regarded as the founder of the Delhi Sultanate in the standard school-level account of Indian history. He had served as a military commander and governor under Muhammad Ghori. After Ghori’s death in 1206, Aibak became the independent ruler in the Indian territories and established the rule that began the Mamluk, or Slave, Dynasty. The early Delhi Sultanate developed through the work of Aibak and later rulers such as Iltutmish.
The important clue is the association of Aibak with the beginning of Turkish rule centred on Delhi after 1206. The Bengal, Gujarat, and Malwa Sultanates were separate regional states that emerged in different historical circumstances and were not founded by him. Although historians may discuss the roles of Ghori and Iltutmish in the formation and consolidation of the Sultanate, the conventional answer to this school question is Delhi Sultanate. Thus, option B is correct.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 General Knowledge question. Chapter: Indian History. Topic: Famous Indian Rulers.
