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Nalanda Mahavihara was mainly famous as what type of institution?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Ancient learning centre

The direct answer is A: an ancient learning centre. Nalanda Mahavihara was a major residential institution of learning in ancient India, located in present-day Bihar and strongly associated with Buddhist philosophy, logic, grammar, medicine and other studies. Reason step by step: the word Mahavihara refers to a great monastic complex; Nalanda developed into a place where teachers and students lived, studied and exchanged ideas; therefore its main historical identity is education and scholarship. Option A is correct because it describes this educational role. Option B is wrong because Nalanda was not established mainly as a military camp or place for soldiers. Option C is wrong because it was not a Rajput fort used primarily for defence. Option D is wrong because a Mughal garden is a later architectural garden type and does not describe Nalanda. Do not confuse a monastery used for learning with a fort or palace. Exam cue: Nalanda means ancient Bihar, Buddhist learning and a famous centre of higher education.

Related tags

Indian-HistoryHistorical-MonumentsNalanda

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