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Nalanda Mahavihara is known as what type of institution?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Ancient residential university

Direct answer: A, ancient residential university. Nalanda Mahavihara was a famous ancient centre of higher learning in present-day Bihar. Students and teachers lived, studied and discussed subjects there, so it was residential. It became especially well known for Buddhist philosophy, logic, grammar, medicine and other learning. Reasoning: the word “Mahavihara” refers to a great monastic learning complex; its organised residences and teaching spaces show that it was not merely a temple or fort. Option A is correct because it describes Nalanda’s educational and residential character. Option B is wrong because a Mughal military camp is meant for soldiers and belongs to a much later political-military setting. Option C is wrong because Nalanda was not a Rajput defensive fort. Option D is wrong because a colonial court belongs to the British administrative period, whereas Nalanda is ancient. Memory cue: Nalanda means ancient learning, Bihar and Buddhist studies; connect it with a residential university.

Related tags

NalandaAncient UniversityBihar

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