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In which year did Mahatma Gandhi return to India from South Africa?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 1915

The direct answer is B, 1915. Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in January 1915 after spending many years there and developing his method of satyagraha. After returning, he first observed Indian conditions and worked under the guidance of Gopal Krishna Gokhale before leading major mass movements. His important early Indian movements began from 1917, including Champaran, followed by Kheda and Ahmedabad. Option B is correct. Option A, 1905, is associated with the Partition of Bengal and the Swadeshi movement, not Gandhi’s return. Option C, 1920, marks the beginning of the Non-Cooperation Movement, when Gandhi was already leading national politics. Option D, 1930, is associated with the Civil Disobedience Movement and Salt March, much later. Timeline cue: return in 1915, first major Indian satyagraha in 1917, Non-Cooperation in 1920, Civil Disobedience in 1930.

Related tags

Modern-Indian-HistoryGandhiClass-10

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